According to President Trump, “Tariff is the most beautiful word in the dictionary.” Throughout his presidential campaign, Trump promised to use tariffs as a central part of his foreign policy strategy. His America First Trade Policy memorandum also directs the administration to review various tariff- and tariff-adjacent levers the United States could use to further

Lizbeth Rodriguez-Johnson
USTR imposes fees and restrictions on certain maritime transport services
On April 17, 2025, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced a series of fees and restrictions intended to address China’s targeting of the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors for dominance. The announcement follows the USTR’s year-long investigation into China’s acts, policies, and practices under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.
Maritime transport services…
U.S. imposes 10% baseline tariffs; higher reciprocal tariffs for targeted countries
Updated: April 3, 2025 at 3:30 p.m. ET to reflect the specific exemptions outlined in the unofficial version of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) modifications that will implement the reciprocal tariffs.
On April 2, President Trump signed a pair of executive orders as part of a “Liberation Day” ceremony in the…

Tariff mitigation through alternative sourcing: Navigating customs country of origin compliance risks
In a time of escalating tariff tensions, companies are investing heavily in analyzing the impact of tariff changes on their business and adapting to the shifting trade landscape. To mitigate tariff impacts and maintain competitiveness, many explore supply chain adjustments, such as alternative sourcing or relocating production. While “tariff engineering” is becoming an increasingly popular…
Trump adjusts steel and aluminum tariffs; directs Customs to increase enforcement
On February 10, President Trump signed two proclamations adjusting the already-existing Section 232 tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum. He also directed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to “dramatically increase” its enforcement efforts to prevent circumvention.
Increased tariff enforcement
The proclamations direct CBP to prioritize reviews of the classification of imported steel and…
U.S. imposes tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico; retaliation promised
- U.S. imposes tariffs
Navigating the FY 2025 NDAA: Impact on U.S. government contracting
On December 23, 2024, President Biden signed The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2025 (P.L. 118-159) into law. The legislation authorizes $895.2 billion in funding for Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Energy (DOE) national security programs. Beyond authorizing spending and setting other priorities, NDAA introduces a range of provisions –…
DHS expands UFLPA Entity List by over one-third
Effective January 15, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) added 37 China-based companies to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List, marking the single largest expansion of the UFLPA Entity List since its creation in 2022. Included in the additions is a large supplier of critical minerals, as well as one of…
U.S. tightens controls on advanced computing chips and global AI diffusion
On January 13, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) released an interim final rule to revise U.S. export controls on advanced computing integrated circuits (ICs) and add a new control on artificial intelligence (AI) model weights for certain advanced, closed-weight, dual-use AI models. According to news reports, Biden administration officials have indicated that they…
Federal judge halts enforcement of Arkansas’s foreign land ownership laws
On December 9, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (the Court) issued a preliminary injunction enjoining Arkansas’s enforcement of Acts 636 and 174 (the Acts), which impose certain restrictions on foreign ownership of land and digital asset mining businesses in Arkansas. The Court’s decision addresses concerns a crypto mining company…